Nestled near Quepos in Costa Rica, Islas Damas is a tranquil oasis for nature lovers, and it’s known for being a key conservation area for sea turtles. As a key area for protecting and studying endangered turtles, it offers both opportunities to learn about marine conservation and ways to support these vital projects. Here’s a guide to understanding the journey of baby sea turtles in Costa Rica and learning more about the efforts at Islas Damas in Quepos.
Understand the perilous journey of baby sea turtles in Costa Rica.
Each year in Costa Rica, baby sea turtles begin an extraordinary and challenging journey to the sea. From the moment they hatch, they face numerous dangers, from natural predators to human threats like poaching. Despite hundreds of eggs being laid, only a few survive to adulthood, making conservation efforts crucial to their survival. By understanding these challenges, we can better appreciate the importance of protecting these vulnerable ocean travelers.
The independent start of baby sea turtles
In Costa Rica and worldwide, mama sea turtles lay their eggs on the shore, leaving them to hatch on their own. Unlike many animals, sea turtles do not tend to their young. When the eggs are ready, they are buried in the sand near the ocean, where the baby turtles can breathe; eggs placed underwater would lead to suffocation. The number of eggs depends on the species, but on average, a female turtle lays around 110 eggs, doing so 2 to 8 times each season.
The odds against survival: why baby sea turtles are endangered?
With so many eggs laid, you might wonder why sea turtles are endangered. The reason is survival rates: only about 1 in every 1,000 baby sea turtles reaches adulthood. This statistic reveals that, on average, only one turtle from every ten nests will survive to maturity. Turtle populations have seen some growth thanks to conservation efforts, but these creatures remain vulnerable.
The Olive Ridley, the most common species, has about 800,000 nesting females worldwide, while the Kemp’s Ridley—the most endangered—has a mere 2,500 nesting females globally.
Natural predators: the many dangers for hatchlings
The journey from nest to ocean is fraught with danger. From the moment they emerge from their eggs, baby sea turtles are at risk. Many are snatched by birds and crabs or even fall victim to dehydration before reaching the sea. Once in the water, predators such as fish and sharks pose additional threats, making survival extremely challenging.
Human threats and the impact of poaching
Beyond natural predators, human actions add to the threats facing sea turtles. For over a century, turtle eggs, meat, and shells have been in high demand. Although harvesting turtle eggs is illegal, the tradition persists in some areas where the eggs are considered a delicacy. This demand fuels poaching as people comb the beaches, searching for eggs to sell. Buying turtle eggs directly supports this harmful practice and contributes to the risks faced by sea turtles.
About the Association of Sea Turtle Conservation at Islas Damas
The Turtle Conservation Association of Islas Damas is dedicated to protecting and preserving endangered sea turtles, particularly those that nest on Costa Rica’s Pacific shores. Tortugas de Isla Damas was founded by Milo, who has been contributing to preserving sea turtles for more than 10 years. Milo works mainly by himself or with volunteers and depends on donations to keep this project going. Relying on the efforts of local volunteers and eco-conscious visitors, the association works to safeguard turtle nests and educate the public on marine conservation's significance.
Main conservation activities and goals
The Turtle Conservation Association of Islas Damas is involved in various activities, which include:
Nest monitoring:
Volunteers and biologists closely watch nesting sites to protect turtle eggs from poaching, predation, and environmental threats.
Turtle Hatchling Release Events:
This is probably the best-known protective action taken by conservation organizations. The association organizes release events where visitors can observe the mesmerizing journey of baby turtles as they make their way to the ocean. It's a magical moment!
Community Education:
The association often holds workshops and information sessions to educate the community and tourists on sustainable practices and protecting these ancient sea creatures.
Nest Protection:
Conservationists patrol nesting beaches to identify and protect sea turtle nests from poachers and predators. Eggs are being transported to safe hatcheries, where they are being protected from any harm.
Research and Education:
To help sea turtles in the best way possible, scientific research on sea turtle behavior and migration helps conservationists improve their preservation efforts, allowing for more effective public education.
Community Involvement:
Engaging tourists and, more importantly, the locals in the conservation efforts of sea turtles is vital to successful preservation. Through eco-tourism, Costa Rican towns contribute to turtle preservation, with many communities taking pride in supporting these efforts.
Turtle nesting season and conservation activities
Typically, sea turtles nest on Costa Rican beaches between July and November, with peak hatching times falling between August and October. During this period, the association conducts more intensive monitoring and protection efforts, ensuring that nests are safe from predators and human interference.
How can you participate in conservation?
Tourists and residents alike are encouraged to participate in conservation activities. Common ways to get involved include:
Volunteering: Join the conservation team to monitor nests or guide educational tours. It's a perfect way to give your time to this great cause and, above all, to have an exceptional experience. Learn more about our Sea Turtle Conservation Volunteer Program in Costa Rica here.
Donating: Contributions go directly toward resources for protecting turtle habitats and supporting volunteer efforts. Most people donate 10.000 - 30.000 Colones ($ 20 - 50 USD), depending on their willingness to protect the sea turtles.
Educational Tours: Many conservation groups offer guided tours where visitors can learn about turtle biology, nesting behaviors, and the threats these species face.
Conclusion
Supporting Milo and the turtle conservation efforts at Islas Damas contributes to the survival of endangered species and enriches your experience in Costa Rica. With various activities in Quepos, from mangrove tours to beach outings, travelers can create unforgettable memories while positively impacting the environment.
For more information on how to get involved or support the Turtle Conservation Association of Islas Damas, please check their Facebook page or contact Milo by Whatsapp at +506 8777 8880.
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